Dog Ingests Nicotine E‑Liquid (UK, 2026): Immediate Steps, When to Call a Vet, and What the New VPIS Study Shows
If your dog swallows nicotine e‑liquid, quick, calm action can make all the difference. This guide summarises immediate steps to take, when to contact a vet or emergency clinic, and the key findings of a 2026 VPIS study that analysed 321 canine exposures between 2011–2024.